Monday, July 21, 2014
Thursday, July 17, 2014
Who's Flying the Plane?
I'm back from vacation.
Notes:
The past participle of romper is irregular: roto
(Que) Dios te bendiga is a common phrase derived from the irregular subjunctive of the verb to bless - bendecir.
Notes:
The past participle of romper is irregular: roto
(Que) Dios te bendiga is a common phrase derived from the irregular subjunctive of the verb to bless - bendecir.
Tuesday, July 1, 2014
I Can't Tell You
Monday, June 30, 2014
Spanish by Choice: Take a Picture
Poder, the verb for to be able, is irregular in many conjugations. Podría - the conditional could - is one of them. As discussed here and as seen below.
Friday, June 27, 2014
Spanish by Choice: She's Not Mexican
Spanish uses the reflexive verb llamar when discussing names. As seen below and in this lesson.
"Very well, tell me madam Yamilah, what is this gentleman's name?" "Serafin." "Is that true, sir?" "It's true!" |
"I would like to speak with Mr. Tintin." "For what? Is your name Rackham the Red too?" "What's that?" |
"I'm pleased to meet you. My name is Sunflower. Silvester Sunflower." "Ah!" |
Meanwhile... "I have a retired horse for you..." "Oh...a nice horse!" "Look, it's very docile. It's name is Beatriz." "Hello, Beatriz!" |
Thursday, June 26, 2014
Spanish By Choice: At the Bar
Spanish has two grammatical genders: masculine and feminine. All nouns fall into one of these two categories, and the gender of a given noun changes the ending of most adjectives that modify it. This lesson discusses this topic, as well as how to order a beer in Spanish.
Wednesday, June 25, 2014
Spanish by Choice: Birthday Party
As in many languages, ir - to go is an irregular verb in Spanish.
As seen below and in this lesson.
As seen below and in this lesson.
"Where are you going?" "To find some scissors." |
"With much pleasure, but before that, Irma! Where is the...ahem...little something for Captain Kodack?" "In the taxi, Ma'am. I'll go get it." |
"Now is the moment. Let's go!" |
"Arumbayas! They're very bad! I'm not going!" "How brave!" |
"Careful, the diamond!" "It's going to go in the water!" |
Tuesday, June 24, 2014
Spanish by Choice: Are You Ready Yet?
With few exceptions, the command form (also known as the imperative) of verbs in Spanish is formed by dropping the final r of the infinitive. Thus, as seen below and in this lesson, esperar - to wait becomes espera! - wait!
"Just wait a little until I find you, you lout!" |
"Sir...sir...it's horrible...all of those foreigners have set up camp..." "Wait, Nestor, wait a moment..." |
"Shut up! Just a moment..." |
"Wait, I'll turn on the light..." |
Monday, June 23, 2014
I Don't Believe You
From La Garrapata:
Notes:
The direct object form of tú is te.
straw is a word with lots of regional variation. Besides sorbete - which is also the word for sorbet, and apparently comes from Arabic - you may also come across pajita, popote, or pitillo.
"Err...Yes, I...I...I...suck blood all the time." "I don't believe you." "I have a straw right here, pal! Do you want a demonstration?" |
The direct object form of tú is te.
straw is a word with lots of regional variation. Besides sorbete - which is also the word for sorbet, and apparently comes from Arabic - you may also come across pajita, popote, or pitillo.
Sunday, June 22, 2014
I Suggested That We Get a Dog
Calvin's parents on the decision to have kids:
Notes:
educar is to educate, but it can also mean more generally to raise or to teach manners, so it can be used for what parents do as well as what teachers do
arrepentirse - to regret and negarse - to refuse are reflexive in Spanish
proponer - to propose or to suggest conjugates like poner: propuso, propuse, propusimos, etc...
Notes:
educar is to educate, but it can also mean more generally to raise or to teach manners, so it can be used for what parents do as well as what teachers do
arrepentirse - to regret and negarse - to refuse are reflexive in Spanish
proponer - to propose or to suggest conjugates like poner: propuso, propuse, propusimos, etc...
Friday, June 20, 2014
That Depends on Who's Asking
From a slightly disturbing Aliens comic featuring a mad scientest:
Notes:
morir has an irregular past participle: muerto
preguntar is in the subjunctive in the second panel because it's a hypothetical clause
the subject can be moved to the end of a sentence in order to emphasize it: se lo pregunto yo
"Why don't we encode you in the bioscan now?" "How many members of the team have died in the course of your investigation?" "That depends on who's asking." "I'm asking." "None." |
morir has an irregular past participle: muerto
preguntar is in the subjunctive in the second panel because it's a hypothetical clause
the subject can be moved to the end of a sentence in order to emphasize it: se lo pregunto yo
Wednesday, June 18, 2014
You're Going to Leave Us to Burn?
Bobba Fett leaves two criminals handcuffed to a burning car:
Notes:
Two new verbs for me: arder - to burn, pillar - to catch. Notice that both are in the subjunctive in these panels.
os, as a direct object, can follow the gerund, resulting in a rare 'double o' spelling: os está buscando or está buscandoos.
"You're going to leave us to burn?" "Rolu? What's happening?" "The owner of the sculpture is probably looking for you. It may be that he catches you before the fire." |
Two new verbs for me: arder - to burn, pillar - to catch. Notice that both are in the subjunctive in these panels.
os, as a direct object, can follow the gerund, resulting in a rare 'double o' spelling: os está buscando or está buscandoos.
Tuesday, June 17, 2014
I Avoid Stepping on Bugs
Notes:
Costar - to cost or to cause effort - is a stem-changing verb.
The personal a is used even though bugs aren't people because Carlitos is treating them with respect.
Monday, June 16, 2014
You Saw Me Die
From Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles - The Return to New York:
Notes:
Asi es is an extremely common expression used for general agreement.
The personal a is required in viste morir a Oroku Saki
"That's right." "Three years ago I saw you die. How did you return?" "Does it matter to you? Yes...I suppose it does. Long ago on that roof you saw Oroku Saki die...blown to pieces! You saw me die!" |
Notes:
Asi es is an extremely common expression used for general agreement.
The personal a is required in viste morir a Oroku Saki
Wednesday, June 11, 2014
I'm Going to Monster Island
Lots of simple future here:
Notes:
Verbs in the simple future tense typically have a stress on the last syllable, which requires an accent mark: iré, diré, harás etc. Notice that the first person plural breaks this pattern by stressing the "normal" penultimate syllable: iremos.
Notes:
Verbs in the simple future tense typically have a stress on the last syllable, which requires an accent mark: iré, diré, harás etc. Notice that the first person plural breaks this pattern by stressing the "normal" penultimate syllable: iremos.
Wednesday, June 4, 2014
No One Will Harm You
La Cosa has inexplicably joined El Hombre Topo:
Notes:
mayor could mean either great, or old. I translated it as the former.
hacer daño is literally to make damage.
"Benjamin, I heard voices! Who are you talking to?" "The Moleman!" "My greatest enemies!" "Easy, nothing's wrong! You don't have to worry! No one will do you harm while I'm here!" |
mayor could mean either great, or old. I translated it as the former.
hacer daño is literally to make damage.
Tuesday, June 3, 2014
We Didn't Say That
Spanish can distinguish between singular and plural with verbs only. No subjects necessary:
Notes:
Quizá and quizás are both regional variations for the word maybe.
Listo means ready, but also bright or clever.
Notes:
Quizá and quizás are both regional variations for the word maybe.
Listo means ready, but also bright or clever.
Monday, June 2, 2014
I Remember It As If It Were Yesterday
La Cosa ruminates in the rain:
Notes:
mejorar is derived from the adjective mejor - better.
poder has the irregular stem podr- in the simple future.
Notes:
mejorar is derived from the adjective mejor - better.
poder has the irregular stem podr- in the simple future.
Friday, May 30, 2014
It's About Time
Apparently, the only time the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles conceal their modesty is when they emerge from the shower:
Notes:
the past subjunctive is used in Ya era hora que salieras de la ducha because it is a clause that expresses a command or hope for a different subject.
Más te vale is a an expression such as There had better be... or God help you if there's not... etc.
Grandulón is a Latin American version of gradullón, said to a child who is big for his or her age.
"What are you guys talking about?" "TCRI." "Oh, yeah?" "It's about time that you came out of the shower Raphael! There had better be some hot water left!" "Don't worry about that big boy!" "Hey!" |
the past subjunctive is used in Ya era hora que salieras de la ducha because it is a clause that expresses a command or hope for a different subject.
Más te vale is a an expression such as There had better be... or God help you if there's not... etc.
Grandulón is a Latin American version of gradullón, said to a child who is big for his or her age.
Thursday, May 29, 2014
Perhaps I Didn't Explain Myself Clearly
Notes:
Many nouns can be formed from the 1st person singular form of a verb: rechazar - to reject → rechazo a rejection, disparar - to shoot → disparo - a shot etc.
In the third panel, the imperfect subjunctive (the past subjunctive) is used since Snoopy is referring to a wish that he had in the past.
Wednesday, May 28, 2014
Why Do I Have to Take a Bath?
Notes:
Many routine, daily personal habits are expressed with reflexive verbs in Spanish: bañarse, ducharse, cepillarse, peinarse, etc. The reflexive pronoun is required.
des- is a convenient cognate prefix: peinar/despeinar, hacer/deshacer, etc.
Tuesday, May 27, 2014
As If He Were Awaiting My Next Order
Lots of imperfect subjunctive in the first issue of La Masa:
Notes:
quedarse plantado is to stand still (as if one were planted), but dejar plantado is to stand someone up
Notes:
quedarse plantado is to stand still (as if one were planted), but dejar plantado is to stand someone up
Monday, May 26, 2014
Vomiting Stickers
Notes:
asunto can be used formally for business, or matter, but can also be used to tell someone to mind their own business.
ninguna is feminine because it refers to the feminine antecedent pegatina. The borrowed English term sticker is also used in some countries.
Friday, May 23, 2014
"Men" Haven't Done Anything to You!
La Cosa attempts to help Ms. Marvel cope with her hatred of men:
Notes:
tener and hacer are irregular in the simple future tense tener→tendrás, hacer→haré
Notes:
tener and hacer are irregular in the simple future tense tener→tendrás, hacer→haré
Thursday, May 22, 2014
It's a Pleasure
Yesterday I heard someone call this Jabba miniseries repulsive...
Notes:
The subjunctive is used in the second panel, because there is a change in subject: I don't want him to have to hear...
"It's a pleasure to meet you." "Oh, pardon me. How are you?" "Jabba is an old and respected friend and colleague..." "...and I don't want him to have to hear your quarrelling." |
The subjunctive is used in the second panel, because there is a change in subject: I don't want him to have to hear...
Wednesday, May 21, 2014
Get Away From Him!
La Cosa is a jealous guy:
Tuesday, May 20, 2014
I'm Going to Be a Mother!
Ir a plus an infinitive is a common spoken future tense:
"What are you going to be when you grow up, Susanita?" "I'm going to be a mother!" "Your father has a unique way of taking a rest." |
Notes:
The subjunctive is used in the first panel because it's a hypothetical future: llegar→llegues
Note the lack of the article la in Voy a ser madre
Monday, May 19, 2014
…Or The Russians Will Go There First!
Los Cuatro Fantásticos in the Cold War:
Notes:
The verb correr - to run, collocates with risk as in English
fueras is in the imperfect subjunctive because she didn't believe it
Notes:
The verb correr - to run, collocates with risk as in English
fueras is in the imperfect subjunctive because she didn't believe it
Friday, May 16, 2014
I Won't Forget It
Bib Fortuna plots against Jabba, but ends up saving his life:
Spanish makes the past progressive in the same way as English: Yo estaba mirando - I was watching.
Esperar is more accurately translated as to await, since no preposition is necessary. Te espero - I await you.
Spanish makes the past progressive in the same way as English: Yo estaba mirando - I was watching.
Esperar is more accurately translated as to await, since no preposition is necessary. Te espero - I await you.
Thursday, May 15, 2014
What About Discounts?
Early 80s Peanuts:
Notes:
This is a good example of how Spanish uses the simple present to express both the future and to ask for a favor: Me da una pista could of course mean You give me a hint, but with rising intonation, becomes a request for a hint.
"No Miss, I don't know the answer." "Will you give me a hint?" "You don't give hints?" "What about discounts?" |
This is a good example of how Spanish uses the simple present to express both the future and to ask for a favor: Me da una pista could of course mean You give me a hint, but with rising intonation, becomes a request for a hint.
Wednesday, May 14, 2014
Stop! Halt!
Tintin sees someone suspicious leaving a ship in La Estrella Misteriosa:
Notes:
oler - to smell is irregular: huele etc.
alto is a command to make someone stop (c.f. English halt). It is also seen on stop signs in some countries:
"How strange! Someone getting off running! It smells fishy to me. Who is it? Stop!" "Stop! Wait!" "Wait!" |
oler - to smell is irregular: huele etc.
alto is a command to make someone stop (c.f. English halt). It is also seen on stop signs in some countries:
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